Antúrio Rabo-de-porco_e3b - a photo on Flickriver

Antúrio (Anthurium)
Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.

O antúrio é uma planta tradicional no paisagismo. Fez parte de uma moda antiga e teve seu brilho renovado recentemente. Utilizada há muito tempo em vasos para decorar interiores, hoje em dia pode compor maciços e bordaduras em jardins externos também. O melhoramento genético proporcionou diversas variedades, com portes diferentes e flores de coloração vermelha, rosa e branca.

Exigente quanto à umidade, deve ser plantada sempre à meia-sombra, em substratos ricos em matéria orgânica, como a fibra de coco misturado com terra vegetal, com regas frequentes e adubação adequada para florescer.

Espécies:

Anthurium acaule
Anthurium acutum
Anthurium andraeanum
Anthurium bakeri
Anthurium clavigerum
Anthurium clidemioides
Anthurium cordatum
Anthurium coriaceum
Anthurium crassinervium
Anthurium cultorum
Anthurium digitatum
Anthurium dominicense
Anthurium elatius
Anthurium ferrierense
Anthurium forgetii
Anthurium fraternum
Anthurium gracile
Anthurium grandifolium
Anthurium guildingii
Anthurium harrisii
Anthurium hoffmannii
Anthurium hortulanum
Anthurium lacerdae
Anthurium longilaminatum
Anthurium magnificum
Anthurium nymphaeifolium
Anthurium palmatum
Anthurium pentaphyllum
Anthurium polydactylum
Anthurium portillae
Anthurium radicans
Anthurium scandens
Anthurium scherzerianum
Anthurium schlechtendalii
Anthurium subsignatum
Anthurium tetragonum
Anthurium uleanum
Anthurium veitchii
Anthurium wendlingeri

Anthurium (in English(
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Anthurium

Anthurium (/ænˈθjuːriəm/;[2] Schott, 1829) is a genus of about 1,000[3][4] species of flowering plants, the largest genus of the arum family, Araceae.[3] General common names include anthurium, tailflower, flamingo flower,[5] and laceleaf.[6][7][8]

The genus is native to the Americas, where it is distributed from northern Mexico to northern Argentina and parts of the Caribbean.[9]

Description and biology:

nthurium is a genus of herbs often growing as epiphytes on other plants. Some are terrestrial. The leaves are often clustered and are variable in shape. The inflorescence bears small flowers which are perfect, containing male and female structures. The flowers are contained in close together spirals on the spadix. The spadix is often elongated into a spike shape, but it can be globe-shaped or club-shaped. Beneath the spadix is the spathe, a type of bract. This is variable in shape, as well, but it is lance-shaped in many species. It may extend out flat or in a curve. Sometimes it covers the spadix like a hood. The fruits develop from the flowers on the spadix. They are juicy berries varying in color, usually containing two seeds.[10]

The spadix and spathe are a main focus of Anthurium breeders, who develop cultivars in bright colors and unique shapes. Anthurium scherzerianum and A. andraeanum, two of the most common taxa in cultivation, are the only species that grow bright red spathes. They have also been bred to produce spathes in many other colors and patterns.[11]

Anthurium plants are poisonous due to calcium oxalate crystals. The sap is irritating to the skin and eyes.[5]

Cultivation:

Like other aroids, many species of Anthurium plant can be grown as houseplants, or outdoors in mild climates in shady spots, including Anthurium crystallinum and Anthurium clarinervium with its large, velvety, dark green leaves and silvery white venation. Many hybrids are derived from Anthurium andraeanum or Anthurium scherzerianum because of their colorful spathes. They thrive in moist soils with high organic matter. In milder climates the plants can be grown in pots of soil. Indoors plants thrive at temperatures of 16–22 °C (61–72 °F) and at lower light than other house plants. Wiping the leaves off with water will remove any dust and insects. Plants in pots with good root systems will benefit from a weak fertilizer solution every other week. In the case of vining or climbing Anthuriums, the plants benefit from being provided with a totem to climb.

Propagation:

Anthurium can be propagated by seed or vegetatively by cuttings. In the commercial Anthurium trade, most propagation is via tissue culture.[12]

Species:

For a full list, see the List of Anthurium species.

Anthurium andraeanum Princess Amalia Elegance
In 1860 there were 183 species known to science, and Heinrich Wilhelm Schott defined them in 28 sections in the book Prodromus Systematis Aroidearum.[13] In 1905 the genus was revised with a description of 18 sections.[14] In 1983 the genus was divided into the following sections:[15]

Belolonchium
Calomystrium
Cardiolonchium
Chamaerepium
Cordatopunctatum
Dactylophyllium
Decurrentia
Digitinervium
Gymnopodium
Leptanthurium
Pachyneurium
Polyphyllium
Polyneurium
Porphyrochitonium
Schizoplacium
Semaeophyllium
Tetraspermium
Urospadix
Xialophyllium

See also:
Spathiphyllum, similar looking plant genus of same family

References:

Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
Mantovani, A. and T. E. Pereira. (2005). Anthurium (section Urospadix; subsection Flavescentiviridia). Rodriguesia 56(88), 145–60.
Haigh, A. Araceae. Archived 2020-11-12 at the Wayback Machine Neotropical Araceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Anthurium spp. Archived 2013-10-03 at the Wayback Machine Poisonous Plants of North Carolina. North Carolina State University.
Anthurium. ITIS.
Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1–560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Nadruz Coelho, M.A., Waechter, J.L. & Mayo, S.J. (2009). Revisão taxonômica das espécies de Anthurium (Araceae) seção Urospadix subseção Flavescentiviridia. Rodriguésia; Revista do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Jardim Botânico e Estaçao Biologica do Itatiaya 60: 799–864.
Croat, T. (1983). A revision of the genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part 1: Mexico and Middle America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 211–417.
Croat, T. B. Anthurium description. aroid.org
Anthurium scherzerianum (flamingo flower). Archived 2013-10-23 at the Wayback Machine Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Chen, J., et al. Cultural guidelines for commercial production of interiorscape Anthurium. ENH956. Environmental Horticulture. Florida Cooperative Extension Service. University of Florida IFAS. Published 2003, revised 2009.
Schott, H. W. Prodromus Systematis Aroidearum. Wien. 1860.
Engler, A. (1905). Araceae-Pothoideae. Das Pflanzenreich IV. 23B, Heft 21, pp. 1–330.
Sections of Anthurium. Archived December 31, 2007, at the Wayback Machine aroid.org

External links:

Media related to Anthurium at Wikimedia Commons

Taxon identifiers
Anthurium

Anthurium:

Wikidata: Q239835Wikispecies: AnthuriumAPDB: 188185BOLD: 148585CoL: 8VTYDEoL: 39835889EPPO: 1AURGGBIF: 2872218GRIN: 777iNaturalist: 49181IPNI: 2696-1IRMNG: 1277898ITIS: 42558NCBI: 78377NZOR: d04e6df8-b6f4-4230-acdd-736449f7fff6Open Tree of Life: 1049799PLANTS: ANTHUPOWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329747-2Tropicos: 40016525WFO: wfo-4000002468

Anthurieae:

Wikidata: Q21219417Wikispecies: AnthurieaeGRIN: 1773

Authority control databases: National Edit this at Wikidata:
LatviaJapan

Categories:

Anthurium;
Araceae genera;
Constantly blooming plants.

Anthurium scherzerianum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

nthurium scherzerianum, the flamingo flower or pigtail plant, is a species of Anthurium (family Araceae) native to Costa Rica.[2] It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental houseplant, kept at 15 °C (60 °F) or higher.[3] It is naturally an epiphyte, growing on trees in the rainforest.[4]

A. scherzerianum typically reaches 30–45 cm (12–18 in) tall. Its most striking feature is its orange-red curly spadix.[5] It produces shiny, lance-shaped leaves about 20 cm (8 in) long.[6] Common pests include mealybugs, aphids, and soft scale.[7] When growing indoors, it needs bright indirect sunlight for 10 to 12 hours a day depending on the season. If the light is not bright enough, the number of flowers (flower density) will be very less.[8] While often grown as a houseplant, it may be grown outdoors in the US in USDA hardiness zones 11 and 12.[9]

The leaves contain calcium oxalate crystals, making them poisonous if ingested. The sap of the leaves may also irritate skin.[10]

References

Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 53 (1857)
"Anthurium scherzerianum Schott". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
"Anthurium scherzerianum flamingo flower". The Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 27 September 2020. Other common names … jack-in-the-pulpit; painter's palette; Scherzer's flamingo plant; tail flower
"Flamingo plant (Anthurium scherzerianum) - JungleDragon". www.jungledragon.com. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
"Flamingo Flower Plant - Anthurium scherzerianum". www.houseplantsexpert.com. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
"Anthurium scherzerianum Best Care Tips Plant Care: A Helpful Guide". plantophiles.com. 2019-04-28. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
"Flamingo Flower (Anthurium scherzerianum) - Plants | Candide Gardening". Candide. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
Selva, Anthony. "Anthurium Light Requirements". Plantials, Ultimate Plant Care.
Shoot. "Anthurium scherzerianum Flamingo flower Tail flower Jack-in-the-pulpit Painter's palette Scherzer's flamingo plant Care Plant Varieties & Pruning Advice". www.shootgardening.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
"Flamingo Flower - Anthurium scherzerianum Pictures, Care Tips". www.guide-to-houseplants.com. Retrieved 2021-06-18.

Taken on: December 2, 2023

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