NYC - JFK Airport: TWA Flight Center

            The TWA Flight Center, or Trans World Airlines Flight Center, opened in 1962 as standalone terminal designed by Eero Saarinen for Trans World Airlines (TWA) at New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), then known as New York International Airport, Anderson Field, but commonly known as Idlewild.  In 1969, the terminal received a new departure-arrival concourse and lounge, known as Flight Wing One, designed by Roche-Dinkeloo.  Following TWA's financial deterioration and eventual purchase by American Airlines in 1991, the terminal ended operations in October 2001.  While portions of the original complex have been demolished, the vacant landmarked head house still sits in front of the JetBlue Airway's Terminal 5 (T5), which was completed in 2008.  Adaptive reuse proposals for the head house have included a restaurant, a conference center, and a hotel lobby.

Saarinen's Detroit-based firm was commissioned in 1956 to design the terminal.  Given the directive to capture "the spirit of flight", the design featured a prominent wing-shaped thin shell roof over the main terminal, unusual tube-shaped departure-arrival corridors originally wrapped in red carpet and expansive windows that highlighted departing and arriving jets. The terminal was also the first with enclosed passenger jetways, closed circuit television, a central public address system, baggage carousels, electronic schedule board and baggage scales, and the satellite clustering of gates away from the main terminal.   The terminal was finally dedicated on May 28, 1962--a year after Saarinen's death--and he received the AIA Gold Medal posthumously that year.  

John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA: JFK, ICAO: KJFK, FAA LID: JFK) is busiest international air passenger gateway to the United States, handling more international traffic than any other airport in North America and the leading freight gateway to the country by value of shipments.  Originally known as Idelwild Airport, after the Idlewild golf course it displaced when construction started in 1943, it was renamed Major General Alexander E. Anderson Airport that same yaer, and then to New York International Airport, Anderson Field in 1948.  The airport was renamed after  John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, in 1964.  Over ninety airlines operate out of JFK, and it currenly serves as the base of operations for JetBlue Airways and a international gateway hub for American Airlines and Delta Air Lines.  In the past, it has been a hub for Eastern Air Lines, National Airlines, Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) and Trans World Airlines (TWA). 

The Trans World Flight Center was designated a landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1994.  The ground floor interior was separately designated, also in 1994.  

In 2007, the TWA Terminal at Kennedy Airport was ranked #115 on the AIA 150 America's Favorite Architecture list.  

National Historic Register #05000994 (2005)

Some rights reserved

Taken in: United States / New York / John F Kennedy International Airport (show map)

Taken on: October 16, 2011

Tags:

TWA Terminal

TWA Flight Center

Trans Airlines World Terminal

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Kennedy Airport

JFK

JFK Airport

JFK International Airport

airport

Eero Saarinen

Eero Saarinen and Associates

Saarinen Terminal

head house

Modern

Modern Movement

Expressionistic

Expressionist

googie

googie architecture

Fantastic architecture

futurist

Futurist architecture

futurism

nyc

new york

new york city

Jamaica

queens

nyclpc

landmark

new york city landmarks preservation commission

National Register of Historic Places

NRHP

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

OHNY

open house new york « less

Sets appears in: • Queens: Jamaica

Groups appears in: • New York City • NYC more » • Queens • Flickr New York • New York, New York • Airplanes and Airports • New York: Landmarks - the best of NY • scenes from new york city • NEW YORK CITY DEFINED • I Love NY • NYC 5 (5Boros=1DynamicCity) • Outerborough Body Parts • TWA Terminal at JFK • openhousenewyork • 1-2-3 NYC • The Unofficial New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission • New York City Landmarks & Icons • Airports of the World « less

Camera: Canon PowerShot S95, f/4.0, 1/1000 sec, 6.9mm, ISO 100 (more info) (hide info)

Camera:	Canon PowerShot S95
Aperture:	f/4.0
Exposure Time:	0.001 sec (1/1000)
Focal Length:	6.9mm
ISO:	100
Exposure Bias:	0 EV
Flash:	Auto, Did not fire
Exposure Mode:	Auto
Metering Mode:	Multi-segment
White Balance:	Auto
Color Space:	sRGB
Software:	Picasa
Show full info

Stats: 12,693 views

go back

Link to this photo view:
Link to this photo large view: