Crab Apples, Maçãs-Silvestres, UBC, Vancouver, Canada

            SN/NC: Malus sylvestris, Rosaceae Family

The wild apple tree or European wild apple tree, or simply crab apple is one of the species of the genus Malus originating in central Europe. Its scientific name means "apple of the forest". In the past it was thought to be an important ancestor of the cultivated apple (Malus domestica), however it is now known to come mainly from the Central Asian species Malus sieversii. On the other hand, recent genetic studies confirm that M. sylvestris has contributed in a secondary, but significant way, to the genome of the cultivated apple tree.

A macieira selvagem ou macieira selvagem europeia, é uma das espécies do gênero Malus originárias da Europa central. Seu nome científico significa "maçã da floresta". No passado, pensava-se que era um importante ancestral da maçã cultivada (Malus domestica), mas agora sabe-se que vem principalmente da espécie da Ásia Central Malus sieversii. Por outro lado, estudos genéticos recentes confirmam que M. sylvestris contribuiu de forma secundária, mas significativa, para o genoma da macieira cultivada.

El manzano silvestre o manzano silvestre europeo, es una de las especies del género Malus originario de la Europa central. Su nombre científico significa "manzana del bosque". En el pasado se pensó que pudiera ser un antepasado importante del manzano de cultivo (Malus domestica), sin embargo ahora se sabe que proviene principalmente de la especie Malus sieversii de Asia central. Por otra parte, estudios genéticos recientes confirman que M. sylvestris a contribuido de manera secundaria, pero significativa, al genoma del manzano de cultivo.

Le pommier sauvage ou pommier sauvage européen, est une des espèces du genre Malus originaire d'Europe centrale. Son nom scientifique signifie "pomme de la forêt". Dans le passé, on pensait qu'il s'agissait d'un ancêtre important du pommier cultivé (Malus domestica), mais on sait maintenant qu'il provient principalement de l'espèce d'Asie centrale Malus sieversii. En revanche, des études génétiques récentes confirment que M. sylvestris a contribué de manière secondaire, mais significative, au génome du pommier cultivé.

Il melo selvatico o melo selvatico europeo, è una delle specie del genere Malus originarie dell'Europa centrale. Il suo nome scientifico significa "mela della foresta". In passato si pensava fosse un importante antenato del melo coltivato (Malus domestica), tuttavia oggi è noto che provenga principalmente dalla specie centroasiatica Malus sieversii. D'altronde recenti studi genetici confermano che M. sylvestris ha contribuito in modo secondario, ma significativo, al genoma del melo coltivato.

De wilde appelboom of Europese wilde appelboom, is een van de soorten van het geslacht Malus van oorsprong uit Midden-Europa. De wetenschappelijke naam betekent "appel van het bos". In het verleden werd gedacht dat het een belangrijke voorouder was van de gecultiveerde appel (Malus domestica), maar nu is bekend dat het voornamelijk afkomstig is van de Centraal-Aziatische soort Malus sieversii. Aan de andere kant bevestigen recente genetische studies dat M. sylvestris op een secundaire, maar significante manier heeft bijgedragen aan het genoom van de gecultiveerde appelboom.

Der Wildapfelbaum oder Europäischer Wildapfelbaum ist eine aus Mitteleuropa stammende Art der Gattung Malus. Sein wissenschaftlicher Name bedeutet „Apfel des Waldes". Früher hielt man ihn für einen wichtigen Vorfahren des Kulturapfels (Malus domestica), heute ist jedoch bekannt, dass er hauptsächlich von der zentralasiatischen Art Malus sieversii abstammt. Andererseits bestätigen neuere genetische Studien, dass M. sylvestris in sekundärer, aber signifikanter Weise zum Genom des Kulturapfelbaums (Malus domestica) beigetragen hat.

شجرة التفاح البرية أو شجرة التفاح البرية الأوروبية ، هي أحد أنواع جنس Malus التي نشأت في وسط أوروبا. اسمها العلمي يعني \ "تفاحة الغابة \". في الماضي كان يُعتقد أنه سلف مهم للتفاح المزروع (Malus domestica) ، ولكن من المعروف الآن أنه يأتي بشكل رئيسي من الأنواع في آسيا الوسطى Malus sieversii. من ناحية أخرى ، تؤكد الدراسات الوراثية الحديثة أن M. sylvestris ساهم بطريقة ثانوية ، ولكن مهمة ، في جينوم شجرة التفاح المزروعة

野生のリンゴの木またはヨーロッパの野生のリンゴの木は、中央ヨーロッパに由来するマルス属の種の1つです。その学名は「森のリンゴ」を意味します。かつては栽培リンゴ（Malusdomestica）の重要な祖先であると考えられていましたが、現在では主に中央アジアの種であるMalussieversiiに由来することが知られています。一方、最近の遺伝学的研究では、M。sylvestrisが、栽培されているリンゴの木（Malusdomestica）のゲノムに二次的ではあるが重要な方法で貢献していることが確認されています。

Taken on: August 2, 2022

Tags:

s.pereira-nunes photography

canada

vancouver

great vancouver

maça silvestre

malus sylvestris

rosacea

crab apple

manzana

melo selvatico

appelboom « less

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Camera: Apple iPhone 8, f/1.8, 1/120 sec, 4mm, ISO 40 (more info) (hide info)

Camera:	Apple iPhone 8
Aperture:	f/1.8
Exposure Time:	0.008 sec (1/120)
Focal Length:	4mm
ISO:	40
Exposure Bias:	0 EV
Flash:	Off, Did not fire
Exposure Program:	Program AE
Exposure Mode:	Auto
Metering Mode:	Multi-segment
White Balance:	Auto
Color Space:	Uncalibrated
Software:	15.6
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