Church of St John the Baptist, Bishop's Tawton

            Official list entry

Heritage Category: Listed Building
Grade: I
List Entry Number: 1366220
Date first listed: 25-Feb-1965

Location

Statutory Address: Church of St John the Baptist, Bishop's Tawton
County: Devon
District: North Devon (District Authority)
Parish: Bishop's Tawton
National Grid Reference: SS 56546 30098

Details

Parish Church. C14 tower and probably nave, the latter remodelled in C15 when north aisle was added. North aisle restored 1849, chancel rebuilt 1864 and further general restoration of 1878, all by R D Gould. Nave with south porch, chancel, north aisle and north transeptal tower with vestry adjoining. Stone rubble, roughly coursed to north aisle. Squared rubble to chancel. Ashlar dressings. Slate roofs, coped gable ends with apex cross at east end. C19 ball flower ornamentation to the chancel coving. Transeptal tower of 2 stages with parapet; with crocketted octagonal recessed stone spire unique in Devon with weathervane. Buttresses at north-east and north-west corners with offsets. 2-light bell openings on each face with trefoil cusped heads. Hoodmould to west side. Single narrow lancet below bell-opening on east face. North side has pointed arched opening of 2 trefoil-headed lights above pointed arched doorway with double chamfered surround. North aisle projects forward slightly from the tower with diagonal buttress at its north-west corner. 3 buttresses with offsets to parapet sill height divide 3 Perpendicular style C19 windows. 3 lights each. 2 grotesque gargoyles over rainwater heads. North aisle. Pointed arched west window of 3 lights with hoodmould. 2 diagonal buttresses to west end of nave which has 4 light nave window with cinquefoil traceried head and corbelled hoodmould above west door with Pevsner 'B' type moulded surround, hoodmould and framed and ledged plank door. Tall blocked opening with pointed brick arch towards west end of nave to south side probably originally external entrance to west gallery (now removed). Pointed arched window of 3 lights with hoodmould to left of slated south porch into C19 chamfered arch and hoodmould with floriated corbels. Framed and ledged inner south porch doorway. Short buttress to each side of porch. Single C19 3-light pointed arched nave window to right with hoodmould. Buttress with offsets at right end and small blocked opening near to ground level to its immediate left. Two buttresses with offsets to chancel which has two 2-light windows and 3-light east window with pointed arches and hoodmoulds with human head corbels. Vestry has low parapet pierced with trefoils along east side. 4-centred arched 2-light window in east side with floriated corbels to the hoodmould. East doorway with nowy-arched head and probably reset C13 lancet to its right. North arcade of 3 1/2 bays. Perpendicular except easternmost pier replaced in C19. Ceiled waggon roof to nave with carved bosses at the intersections of the ribs and purlins and moulded timber wall plate. Trabeated roof to north aisle of 12 panels with carved bosses along the central spire and half-bosses to the ends of each cross member. C19 waggon style roof to chancel. Elaborately patterned tiled C19 reredos with "And if Christ be not risen then is our preaching vain" along the headrail and "And your faith is also vain" to the bottom rail. C19 tiles to altar step. Priests door with pointed arched hoodmould and foliated corbels. C19 pointed chancel arch with human head corbels. North transeptal arch has blind tracery to the heavy faceted corbels. C19 pulpit. 5 facets to the drum with short colonnettes between the twin trefoil-headed arches. Stone base also has engaged colonettes with foliated capitals. C19 nave seating with poppy head bench ends to 5 front pews on south side. C18 Font has lead-lined octagonal bowl on squat round stem and lobed plinth, wrought iron font crane to cone cover swept up to finial top with crocketed ribs. Blind traceried panels to the 8 facets with short corner finials. Mid C16 short timber screen of 3 sections to east end of north aisle, each bay of 4 lights with 2 large cinquefoil headed panels to the base, crenellated top rail and crested cornice. Foliated design to stone top rail to north aisle altar. Monuments. Chancel south side with tablet to Anne, wife of Thos Hutton, eldest daughter of Charles Chichester d.1834 above charming C17 round arched wall monument. Shield above plaque to infant daughter of Charles Dart and Rose his wife d. 1652, epitaph with baby in swaddling clothes on console shield with scrolling surround. Elaborate wall monument to Frances Chichester died 1698. Shield with 2 angels flanked by classical urns above nowy arch with fluted cornice supported on Corinthian colonettes with caryatids outside with Ionic capitals. Richly carved surround with ferns, cherubs heads etc. Cherubs heads to the consoles flanking central Chichester achievement and skeletons head. Wall monument to Lady Ursula Chichester d.1635. Swan-necked pediment with shield above semi-circular headed surround with shields to the spandrels to praying female figure flanked by Ionic colonettes and plaque to base. 3 marble wall tablets at each end of nave south side flanking plaque with oval medallion to John Pyke and family late C18/early C19. North wall of north aisle has 2 late C19 wall monuments by Physick of London, flanking wall monument depicting weeping female clasping urn on pedestal, all to members of the Law family. Wall monument at east end of north aisle to John Mulys of Halmestone d.1633. North wall of chancel has marble wall tablet to John Yeoman rector, d.1826 and large wall monument to John Chichester d.1669. Central achievement with shields to each side of broken, semi-circular arched pediment, supporting reclining putti. Corinthian colonettes flank central plaque with 3 heads in the cornice with scrolling wings and skull to the base. Perp. table tomb recess below with stone table top to John Chichester and plaque in wall behind to widow of John Chichester of Hall Esq. Charity board to base of tower. Old ledged door to vestry. All windows have C19 stained glass, principally to Chichester and Law families.


© Historic England 2022
   

Taken on: April 8, 2022

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Camera:	Nikon D600
Aperture:	f/10.0
Exposure Time:	0.003 sec (1/400)
Focal Length:	24mm
ISO:	250
Exposure Bias:	0 EV
Flash:	Off, Did not fire
Exposure Program:	Not Defined
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