XE3F1211 鸟巢 - Niǎocháo - El Nido del Pájaro - Estadio Nacional - Bird's Nest - National Stadium

El Estadio Nacional de Pekín, oficialmente el Estadio Nacional (en chino: 国家体育场; pinyin: guójiā tǐyùchǎng) es un estadio en Pekín, diseñado para su uso durante los Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 2008, así como para los Juegos Paralímpicos del mismo año. Se empleará nuevamente durante los Juegos Olímpicos y Paralímpicos de Invierno de 2022.
Es comúnmente conocido como El Nido del Pájaro, debido a la red de acero de su exterior. Está cubierto por una membrana transparente. El estadio tiene 330 m de largo, 220 m de ancho y 69 m de altura. Está equipado con un sistema de energía solar y de recogida de agua de lluvia para su riego y limpieza.
Acogió las ceremonias de inauguración y clausura, las pruebas de atletismo y la final de fútbol en los JJ. OO. de Pekín. Forma parte del complejo conocido como Parque Olímpico de Pekín.
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadio_Nacional_de_Pekín

Beijing National Stadium, officially the National Stadium (Chinese: 国家体育场; pinyin: Guójiā Tǐyùchǎng; literally: "State Stadium"), also known as the Bird's Nest (鸟巢; Niǎocháo), is a stadium in Beijing. The stadium (BNS) was jointly designed by architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron of Herzog & de Meuron, project architect Stefan Marbach, artist Ai Weiwei, and CADG which was led by chief architect Li Xinggang. The stadium was designed for use throughout the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics and will be used again in the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. The Bird's Nest sometimes has some extra temporary large screens installed at the stands of the stadium. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_National_Stadium

El Parque Olímpico de Pekín es un complejo deportivo construido en el distrito de Chaoyang de la ciudad de Pekín, República Popular de China para albergar los Juegos Olímpicos de 2008.
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_Olímpico_de_Pekín

The Olympic Green (simplified Chinese: 北京奥林匹克公园; traditional Chinese: 北京奧林匹克公園; pinyin: Běijīng Àolínpǐkè Gōngyuán) is an Olympic Park in Chaoyang District, Beijing, China constructed for the 2008 Summer Olympics. Since then, the streets around the park have been used for an exhibition street race of the FIA GT1 World Championship in 2011, after a race at Goldenport Park Circuit in the vicinity. It will again serve as an Olympic Park when Beijing hosts the 2022 Winter Olympics.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Green

Los Juegos Olímpicos de Pekín 2008 (oficialmente denominados Juegos de la XXIX Olimpiada) se realizaron en Pekín, capital de la República Popular China, entre el 8 y el 24 de agosto de 2008.
Los Juegos Olímpicos de Pekín 2008 se convirtieron en el evento más costoso de la historia olímpica, alcanzando un costo que habría superado los 44.000 millones de dólares, casi triplicando el presupuesto final de su antecesor, los Juegos Olímpicos de Atenas 2004.
El 13 de julio de 2001 Pekín fue elegida como sede de los Juegos de la XXIX Olimpiada, durante la 112ª sesión del Comité Olímpico Internacional realizada en la ciudad de Moscú. Mientras que en otras elecciones de sedes olímpicas, la ganadora es elegida en una última ronda de votación con dos ciudades candidatas tras eliminar al resto una a una en rondas previas, la capital china fue electa tras ganar las dos primeras rondas de votación: En la primera ronda, Osaka fue eliminada al ser la candidata con menos votos, y en la segunda, Pekín alcanzó un total de 56, más de la mitad de los 105 votos efectuados en dicha etapa, duplicando a su rival más cercano y obteniendo más votos que las demás candidaturas juntas.
El gobierno chino junto al Comité Organizador establecieron un total de 31 sedes e instalaciones deportivas para la realización de los Juegos en la ciudad de Pekín. De estos, 12 nuevas instalaciones fueron construidas en su totalidad, entre las que sobresalen el Estadio Nacional y el Centro Acuático Nacional. El Estadio Nacional, conocido también como el Nido de pájaros, fue diseñado por la firma de arquitectos Herzog & de Meuron y es una de las estructuras de acero más grandes del planeta.
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juegos_Olímpicos_de_Pekín_2008

The 2008 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (Chinese: 第二十九届夏季奥林匹克运动会; pinyin: Dì Èrshíjiǔ Jiè Xiàjì Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì) and commonly known as Beijing 2008, was an international multi-sport event that was held from 8 to 24 August 2008 in Beijing, China. A total
Beijing was awarded the 2008 Games over four competitors on 13 July 2001, having won a majority of votes from members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) after two rounds of voting.
The official logo for the 2008 Games, titled "Dancing Beijing", featured a stylized calligraphic character jīng (京, meaning capital) in reference to the host city. The Beijing Olympics were the most watched sports event in history, attracting 4.7 billion people worldwide (two-third of world population), and gaining entries in the Guinness World Records as the "Largest TV audience for an event", "Most participants at a Summer Olympic Games", "Longest distance for an Olympic torch relay" and "Most watched US television program of all time". The event sets numerous world and Olympics records in the history of Sports, and is also the most expensive Olympics of all time.The opening ceremony was lauded by spectators and numerous international presses as spectacular and spellbinding, and by many accounts "the greatest ever in the history of Olympics".
Beijing was elected as the host city for the 2008 Summer Olympics on 13 July 2001, during the 112th IOC Session in Moscow, defeating bids from Toronto, Paris, Istanbul, and Osaka. Prior to the session, five other cities (Bangkok, Cairo, Havana, Kuala Lumpur, and Seville) had submitted bids to the IOC, but failed to make the short list chosen by the IOC Executive Committee in 2000. After the first round of voting, Beijing held a significant lead over the other four candidates. Osaka received only six votes and was eliminated. In the second round, Beijing was supported by a majority of voters, eliminating the need for subsequent rounds.Toronto's bid was their 5th failure since 1960 (failed bid for 1960, 1964, 1976 and 1996 games losing to Rome, Tokyo, Montreal and Atlanta).
The centrepiece of the 2008 Summer Olympics was the Beijing National Stadium, nicknamed "The Bird's Nest" because of its nest-like skeletal structure. The stadium hosted both the opening and closing ceremonies as well as the athletics competition.Construction of the venue began on 24 December 2003. The Guangdong Olympic Stadium was originally planned, constructed, and completed in 2001 to help host the Games, but a decision was made to construct a new stadium in Beijing. In 2001, the city held a bidding process to select the best arena design. Several criteria were required of each design, including flexibility for post-Olympics use, a retractable roof, and low maintenance costs.The entry list was narrowed to thirteen final designs. The bird's nest model submitted by architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron in collaboration with Li Xinggang of China Architecture Design and Research Group (CADG) was selected as the top design by both a professional panel and by a broader audience during a public exhibition. The 2008 Beijing Olympics caused traditional Hutong neighborhoods to be cleared for the construction of modern Olympic stadiums. In an effort to ensure success for the games, the government invested billions in building new infrastructure, although clearance to tiny, outdated neighborhoods in Beijing called hutongs resulted (Petrun). Jim Yardley, a New York Times reporter interviews Pan Jinyu, a 64-year-old local resident: "They [the government] don’t want foreigners to see this scarred old face". Feng Shuqin and her husband, Zheng Zhanlin have lived in their house for 50 years and the family has owned the property before the Communists took control in 1949. The government, trying to clear the area, has offered them to move with a compensatory sum of $175,000 USD, but the family insists the land is worth $1.4 million USD (Yardley). Michael Meyer, an American who lives in the hutongs reported that a total of 500,000 residents were relocated from their homes before the Olympics began (Meyer).
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics

Taken on: March 30, 2018

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Sets appears in: • 北京 Beijing - Pekín

Camera: Fujifilm X-E3, f/4.3, 1/80 sec, 30.9mm (=46mm), ISO 12800 (more info) (hide info)

Camera:	Fujifilm X-E3
Aperture:	f/4.3
Exposure Time:	0.013 sec (1/80)
Focal Length:	30.9mm (35mm equivalent: 46mm)
ISO:	12800
Exposure Bias:	-0.33 EV
Flash:	No Flash
Exposure Program:	Program AE
Exposure Mode:	Auto
Metering Mode:	Multi-segment
White Balance:	Auto
Color Space:	sRGB
Software:	Digital Camera X-E3 Ver1.00
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