Via della Conciliazione (Rome, Italy)

Rome (Roma in Italian) is the capital city and a special comune of Italy (named Comune di Roma Capitale). Rome also serves as the capital of the Lazio region. With 2,872,800 residents in 496.1 square miles (1,285 square kilometers), it is also the country's most populated comune. It is the fourth most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits, and the most populous metropolitan city in Italy. Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber. The Vatican City (the smallest country in the world) is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

Rome's history spans 28 centuries. While Roman mythology dates the founding of Rome at around 753 BC, the site has been inhabited for much longer, making it one of the oldest continuously occupied sites in Europe. The city's early population originated from a mix of Latins, Etruscans, and Sabines. Eventually, the city successively became the capital of the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, and is regarded by some as the first ever metropolis. It was first called The Eternal City (Urbs Aeterna in Latin or La Città Eterna in Italian) by the Roman poet Tibullus in the 1st century BC, and the expression was also taken up by Ovid, Virgil, and Livy. Rome is also called the "Caput Mundi" (Capital of the World). After the fall of the Western Empire, which marked the beginning of the Middle Ages, Rome slowly fell under the political control of the Papacy, and in the 8th century it became the capital of the Papal States, which lasted until 1870. Beginning with the Renaissance, almost all the popes since Nicholas V (1447–1455) pursued over four hundred years a coherent architectural and urban program aimed at making the city the artistic and cultural center of the world. In this way, Rome became first one of the major centers of the Italian Renaissance, and then the birthplace of both the Baroque style and Neoclassicism. Famous artists, painters, sculptors and architects made Rome the center of their activity, creating masterpieces throughout the city. In 1871, Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy, which, in 1946, became the Italian Republic.

The historic center of Rome is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Information from: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome

Taken in: Italy / Latium / Rome / Vaticano (show map)

Taken on: June 5, 2019

Tags:

Italy

Italia

I more »

Lazio

Latium

Metropolitan City of Rome Capital

Città metropolitana di Roma Capitale

Rome

Roma

Europe

Europa

European Union

Evropská unie

Europese Unie

Union européenne

Europäische Union

Európai Unió

Unione europea

Unia Europejska

Uniunea Europeană

Európska únia

Evropska unija

Европейски съюз

Europska unija

Den Europæiske Union

Euroopa Liit

Euroopan unioni

Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση

An tAontas Eorpach

Eiropas Savienība

Europos Sąjunga

Unjoni Ewropea

União Europeia

Unión Europea

Europeiska unionen

UNESCO

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura

Vatican City

Vatican City State

Holy See

Sancta Sedes

Stato della Città del Vaticano

Status Civitatis Vaticanae

Southern Europe

Italian Peninsula « less

Sets appears in: • Italy • Vatican City more » • World Heritage Sites in Southern Europe « less

Groups appears in: • Italy • UNESCO World Heritage Sites more » • Geotagged : Europe • Vatican City - The Holy See - Santa Sede • Roma / Rome • Geotagged : Italy • Landmarks around the world • Geotagging Europe • UNESCO World Heritage Site • MONUMENT • City, Urban & Engineering Images • Italie / Italia • A UNESCO SITE • Roma Italia • Civic Architecture « less

Stats: 357 views

Link to this photo view:
Link to this photo large view: